Draft
Also known as: keel depth, draught
The vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the keel, also known as the yacht's keel depth. Shoal draft yachts (under 1.5m) can access shallow coastal waters and anchorages but may sacrifice upwind performance and stability compared to deeper draft designs.
Related Terms
Shoal Draft
A shallow keel depth, typically under 1.5 meters (5 feet). Shoal draft yachts can access shallow anchorages, coastal waters, and inland waterways that deeper vessels cannot. This design trades some upwind performance and initial stability for the versatility of exploring shallow waters.
Hull & Keel
LOA
Length Overall. The maximum length of a sailing yacht from the forward point of the bow to the aftermost point of the stern, including any bowsprits or stern extensions. This is the most commonly cited length specification and is used for registration, marina fees, and many regulations.
Dimensions
Beam
The maximum width of a sailing yacht measured at its widest point. A wider beam generally provides more interior space and initial stability but can reduce performance in rough seas and increase windage. Modern cruising yachts often have beams around 35-45% of their LOA.
Dimensions
Waterline Length (LWL)
Length at Waterline. The length of a sailing yacht measured at the water surface when at its designed displacement. LWL is a more accurate predictor of hull speed and performance potential than LOA, as it reflects the portion of the hull actually in contact with water.
Dimensions
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